Scams
and frauds have always been a problem. But in the last
decade or so, a new type of fraud has come up that has started to
devastate legitimate charities.
Charity
fraud is widespread and preys on seniors in individually
small, but cumulatively, very large ways.
While legitimate charities learn how to get by on
relatively small change and scrimp and cut back, fraudulent
charities are making bucket loads of money for their operators.
People
running fake charities went global after the 9/11 terrorist
attacks because people were in a giving frame of mind.
It was the big chance to get a lot and get it quickly.
There was suddenly a big rush of obscure charity drives
hitting neighborhood after neighborhood, standing on street
corners with their buckets, and even stopping traffic to donate a
buck or two. Nice,
well-dressed individuals wearing long skirts, or white shirts and
ties, and being ever so polite were suddenly swooping in for the
kill.
Charity
conmen (or women) create fictitious charities, often throwing
words like “Christian”, “children”, “orphan”,
“hunger”, “homeless”, or pitiful words into the name of
the organization, popped up all over the place looking for a few
bucks a piece on average.
Since
they were only looking for a few dollars, they seldom received
checks, just pocket or purse money.
If they received a check, no problem.
Maybe they cashed it, maybe they didn’t.
It was a small piece anyway.
Seniors
are a prime target for charity fraud.
Most seniors have learned sympathy for others, have little
experience with fraud, and often have a little cash laying around
the house. Seniors
are less likely to be suspicious or stingy and on average think
more about ‘reaping what they sow’.
In general, they’re nicer and more giving.
Charity
conmen take advantage of this, showing up at the door and asking
the senior to donate money to hungry children or whatever the
cause of the day may be. Even
at an average of a few dollars per person, the conman easily takes
in hundreds of tax-free dollars per hour.
If he sets up a few workers and pays them off, he can make
much more than that.
Aside
from being illegal, charity fraud occasionally makes headlines and
makes people less confident about giving their money away to
legitimate charities. Charities
lose the money that is given to the conmen plus suffer the
consequences of lost confidence in charities in general.
Though these conmen can and do go to jail, the jail
sentences are relatively insignificant compared to the potential
gain and the risk of getting caught.
What
we need is new laws with long mandatory jail sentences.
Many think that these sentences should be carried out at
hard labor and we agree. Conmen
running charity frauds need to know that society considers their
crime despicable because it preys on and exclusively effects the
people that need legitimate charity the most.
http://www.nasconet.org/
http://www.ftc.gov/charityfraud/
Make the business of giving your business. If you’re a
consumer or a businessperson, it’s important to know where
your donation dollars end up. Ask questions about the nature and
activities of the organization to which you’re considering
donating. That’s the only way you can be sure the money you
contribute will support a worthwhile cause. And if you work for
a nonprofit organization, you need to know what are acceptable
solicitation practices.
| Charity
Fraud Resources |
 |
 |
| FTC.gov |
|
Government site about charity frauds. |
| SeniorMag |
|
Information about different frauds. |
| Philanthropy.com |
|
Article about what is being done to stop
charity frauds. |
|
|
FTC Charity
Checklist
Thinking about donating to a charity? The Federal Trade
Commission advises that you consider the following
precautions to ensure that your donation dollars benefit
the people and organizations you want to help. They're
good practices whether you're contacted by an
organization's employees, volunteers or professional
fund-raisers, soliciting donations by phone, mail or in
person.
- Be wary of appeals that
tug at your heart strings, especially pleas involving
patriotism and current events.
- Ask for the name of the
charity if the telemarketer does not provide it
promptly.
- Ask what percentage of
the donation is used to support the causes described
in the
solicitation, and what percentage is used for
administrative costs.
- Call the charity to find
out if it's aware of the solicitation and has
authorized the
use of its name.
- If the telemarketer
claims that the charity will support local
organizations, call the local groups to verify.
- Discuss the donation
with a trusted family member or friend before
committing the funds.
- Don't provide any credit
card or bank account information until you have
reviewed all
information from the charity and made the decision to
donate.
- Ask for a receipt
showing the amount of the contribution and stating
that it is tax
deductible.
- Understand that
contributions made to a "tax exempt"
organization are not necessarily tax deductible.
- Avoid cash gifts. They
can be lost or stolen. For security and tax record
purposes, it's best to pay by check - made payable to
the beneficiary, not the solicitor.
The FTC works for the
consumer to prevent fraudulent, deceptive and unfair
business practices in the marketplace and to provide
information to help consumers spot, stop and avoid them.
To file a complaint or to get free information on wise
giving, visit www.ftc.gov/charityfraud
or call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY:
1-866-653-4261.
May 2003 |
| Disclaimer:
These pages are created to inform and educate the public only.
They are not and should not be considered legal opinions or advice.
You do not and cannot have any client-attorney relationship with
SeniorMag or any of its employees. You should not act upon legal
advice found on SeniorMag and are advised to seek professional counsel
before taking any action based upon information found on this site. |
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