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Charity Fraud - Scams and Schemes to take your hard earned dollars under the guise of it going to a Charity.

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Charity Fraud - A Crime Against Humanity

Scams and Frauds

Charity fraud

Courtesy of www.SeniorMag.com  

Scams and frauds have always been a problem.  But in the last decade or so, a new type of fraud has come up that has started to devastate legitimate charities.  

Charity fraud is widespread and preys on seniors in individually small, but cumulatively, very large ways.  While legitimate charities learn how to get by on relatively small change and scrimp and cut back, fraudulent charities are making bucket loads of money for their operators.

People running fake charities went global after the 9/11 terrorist attacks because people were in a giving frame of mind.  It was the big chance to get a lot and get it quickly.  There was suddenly a big rush of obscure charity drives hitting neighborhood after neighborhood, standing on street corners with their buckets, and even stopping traffic to donate a buck or two.  Nice, well-dressed individuals wearing long skirts, or white shirts and ties, and being ever so polite were suddenly swooping in for the kill.

Charity conmen (or women) create fictitious charities, often throwing words like “Christian”, “children”, “orphan”, “hunger”, “homeless”, or pitiful words into the name of the organization, popped up all over the place looking for a few bucks a piece on average.  

Since they were only looking for a few dollars, they seldom received checks, just pocket or purse money.  If they received a check, no problem.  Maybe they cashed it, maybe they didn’t.  It was a small piece anyway.

Seniors are a prime target for charity fraud.  Most seniors have learned sympathy for others, have little experience with fraud, and often have a little cash laying around the house.  Seniors are less likely to be suspicious or stingy and on average think more about ‘reaping what they sow’.  In general, they’re nicer and more giving.  

Charity conmen take advantage of this, showing up at the door and asking the senior to donate money to hungry children or whatever the cause of the day may be.  Even at an average of a few dollars per person, the conman easily takes in hundreds of tax-free dollars per hour.  If he sets up a few workers and pays them off, he can make much more than that.

Aside from being illegal, charity fraud occasionally makes headlines and makes people less confident about giving their money away to legitimate charities.  Charities lose the money that is given to the conmen plus suffer the consequences of lost confidence in charities in general.  Though these conmen can and do go to jail, the jail sentences are relatively insignificant compared to the potential gain and the risk of getting caught.  

What we need is new laws with long mandatory jail sentences.  Many think that these sentences should be carried out at hard labor and we agree.  Conmen running charity frauds need to know that society considers their crime despicable because it preys on and exclusively effects the people that need legitimate charity the most.

 

 

http://www.nasconet.org/ 

http://www.ftc.gov/charityfraud/ 

Make the business of giving your business. If you’re a consumer or a businessperson, it’s important to know where your donation dollars end up. Ask questions about the nature and activities of the organization to which you’re considering donating. That’s the only way you can be sure the money you contribute will support a worthwhile cause. And if you work for a nonprofit organization, you need to know what are acceptable solicitation practices.

Charity Fraud Resources
FTC.gov   Government site about charity frauds.
SeniorMag   Information about different frauds.
Philanthropy.com   Article about what is being done to stop charity frauds.

 

FTC Charity Checklist

Thinking about donating to a charity? The Federal Trade Commission advises that you consider the following precautions to ensure that your donation dollars benefit the people and organizations you want to help. They're good practices whether you're contacted by an organization's employees, volunteers or professional fund-raisers, soliciting donations by phone, mail or in person.
  • Be wary of appeals that tug at your heart strings, especially pleas involving patriotism and current events.
     
  • Ask for the name of the charity if the telemarketer does not provide it promptly.
     
  • Ask what percentage of the donation is used to support the causes described in the
    solicitation, and what percentage is used for administrative costs.
     
  • Call the charity to find out if it's aware of the solicitation and has authorized the
    use of its name.
     
  • If the telemarketer claims that the charity will support local organizations, call the local groups to verify.
     
  • Discuss the donation with a trusted family member or friend before committing the funds.
     
  • Don't provide any credit card or bank account information until you have reviewed all
    information from the charity and made the decision to donate.
     
  • Ask for a receipt showing the amount of the contribution and stating that it is tax
    deductible.
     
  • Understand that contributions made to a "tax exempt" organization are not necessarily tax deductible.
  • Avoid cash gifts. They can be lost or stolen. For security and tax record purposes, it's best to pay by check - made payable to the beneficiary, not the solicitor.

The FTC works for the consumer to prevent fraudulent, deceptive and unfair business practices in the marketplace and to provide information to help consumers spot, stop and avoid them. To file a complaint or to get free information on wise giving, visit www.ftc.gov/charityfraud or call toll-free, 1-877-FTC-HELP (1-877-382-4357); TTY: 1-866-653-4261.

May 2003

 

Disclaimer:  These pages are created to inform and educate the public only.  They are not and should not be considered legal opinions or advice.  You do not and cannot have any client-attorney relationship with SeniorMag or any of its employees.  You should not act upon legal advice found on SeniorMag and are advised to seek professional counsel before taking any action based upon information found on this site. 

 

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